국제금융 삽질(외자의 허와실)

FBI 발표 국제금융 사기 경고 PPP(Private Placement Program)

AI독립군 2017. 10. 12. 11:40

 


January 5, 2015

FBI Warns Public About Platform Trading Investment Scams

Paul D. Delacourt, Special Agent in Charge of the Honolulu Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), is warning the public about fraudulent activity commonly referred to as Platform Trading, Private Platform Programs (PPPs), Prime Bank Trading, or Medium-Term Note Trading Programs. In these schemes, perpetrators falsely represent their ability to offer above-average market returns with below-market risk through the trading of bank instruments. Offering such programs, or claiming to have connections to such programs, violates numerous federal criminal laws.

The FBI has participated in numerous investigations of persons promoting Platform Trading investment schemes and noted several common characteristics, including:

  • Claims that investor funds can be placed in a bank account and then used, without risk, to trade bank debentures or other financial instruments;

  • Claims that invested funds can be used to lease or rent U.S. Treasury Obligations and then use these same leased securities as collateral for further trading programs;

  • Claims that trading Medium Term Notes (MTNs), Prime Bank Notes, or any other bank instruments, on a riskless basis, will yield above market returns;

  • Claims that Letters of Credit or Standby Letters of Credit can be discounted or traded for profits;

  • Claims that certain high-yield foreign trading programs are sanctioned or supported by the Federal Reserve, International Monetary Fund, International Chamber of Commerce, or other U.S. or international agencies;

  • Claims about special connections to the Federal Reserve or some other internationally renowned organization such as the United Nations, the IMF or the World Bank;

  • Claims of ties to benevolent, humanitarian, or charitable projects;

  • The need for extreme secrecy and nondisclosure agreements;

  • Claims that banking and regulatory officials will deny knowledge of such instruments;

  • Claims that these investment opportunities are by invitation only, available to only a handful of special customers, and historically reserved for the wealthy elite;

  • Claims that the financial instruments are too technical or complex for non-experts to understand.

    In general, investment programs that purport to offer an introduction to secret investment markets, which offer above-market rates of return with below-market rates of risk for privileged customers with special access, are fraudulent. There are no secret markets in Europe or in North America in which banks trade securities. Any representations to the contrary are fraudulent.

    Some phrases are commonly seen in documents presented by fraudsters in the course of Platform trading schemes. If any of these phrases appear in documentation, the investment opportunity should be treated with suspicion. These “red-flags of investment fraud” include:

  • Non-circumvention, non-disclosure

  • Good, clean, clear, and of non-criminal origin

  • Blocked Funds Investment Program

  • Private Placement Program

  • Prime Bank Trading Program

  • Medium-Term, Mid-Term, or Seasoned Note Trading Program or Platform

  • Federal Reserve approved

  • Roll Program

  • Irrevocable Pay Orders

  • Unconditional Bank Guarantee

  • Prime Bank Notes, Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Standby Letters of Credit

  • Fresh-cut paper

  • Top 100, 50, 25, 10, etc. European/World Banks

  • Trading Platform or Platform Trading Program

  • Insurance Wrap protecting investment value

  • Paymaster who handles funds disbursement

  • Exit-buyer

    As noted above, the marketing of fraudulent investment schemes violates many federal and state criminal laws. Anyone with information regarding persons offering these Platform Trading investments should contact their local FBI field office.




FBI, 플랫폼 무역 투자 사기에 대해


대중에게 경고Paul D. Delacourt, Special Agent in Charge of the Honolulu Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), is warning the public about fraudulent activity commonly referred to as Platform Trading, Private Platform Programs (PPPs), Prime Bank Trading, or Medium-Term Note Trading Programs.


Paul D. Delacourt (연방 수사 FBI) ​​호놀룰루 특별 국장은 대중들에게 Platform Trading, PPP프로그램, 프라임 뱅크 트레이딩 또는 MTN 이라 불리는 사기 행위에 대해 경고하고 있습니다. 이러한 제도에서 가해자는 거짓으로 속여서 낮은 위험으로 시장 평균 이상의 수익을 무역금융기법을 통해 제공할 있는 능력 제시한다.Offering such programs, or claiming to have connections to such programs, violates numerous federal criminal laws. 그러한 프로그램을 제공하거나 그러한 프로그램에 연결되어 있다고 주장하면 수많은 연방 형법을 위반하게 됩니다.

The FBI has participated in numerous investigations of persons promoting Platform Trading investment schemes and noted several common characteristics, including: FBI 플랫폼 트레이딩 (Platform Trading) 투자 계획을 장려하는 사람들에 대한 많은 조사에 참여했으며 다음과 같은 가지 공통된 특징을 언급했습니다.

  • Claims that investor funds can be placed in a bank account and then used, without risk, to trade bank debentures or other financial instruments; 투자자 자금을 은행 계좌에 넣고 위험없이 은행채 다른 금융 상품을 거래 있다는 주장.

  • Claims that invested funds can be used to lease or rent US Treasury Obligations and then use these same leased securities as collateral for further trading programs; 자금을 투자 채권은 미국 재무부 채무를 임대 또는 임대 이러한 동일한 임대 증권을 추가 거래 프로그램의 담보로 사용할 있습니다.

  • Claims that trading Medium Term Notes (MTNs), Prime Bank Notes, or any other bank instruments, on a riskless basis, will yield above market returns; Medium Term Note (MTN), 프라임 뱅크 노트 또는 기타 은행 상품 거래가 위험 부담없이 이루어지면 시장 수익률을 초과 것이라는 주장;

  • Claims that Letters of Credit or Standby Letters of Credit can be discounted or traded for profits; 신용장 또는 신용장이 이익을 위해 할인 또는 거래 있다는 주장;

  • Claims that certain high-yield foreign trading programs are sanctioned or supported by the Federal Reserve, International Monetary Fund, International Chamber of Commerce, or other US or international agencies; 특정 고수익 외국 무역 프로그램이 연방 준비 은행, 국제 통화 기금, 국제 상공 회의소 또는 기타 미국 또는 국제 기관에 의해 승인 또는 지원된다고 주장합니다.

  • Claims about special connections to the Federal Reserve or some other internationally renowned organization such as the United Nations, the IMF or the World Bank; 연방 준비 은행이나 유엔, IMF 또는 세계 은행과 같은 국제적으로 유명한 단체와의 특별한 연계에 대한 주장.

  • Claims of ties to benevolent, humanitarian, or charitable projects; 자선 사업, 인도주의 사업 또는 자선 사업에 대한 연계 주장;

  • The need for extreme secrecy and nondisclosure agreements; 극도의 기밀 유지 비공개 계약의 필요성.

  • Claims that banking and regulatory officials will deny knowledge of such instruments; 은행 규제 당국이 그러한 수단에 대한 지식을 부정 것이라는 주장.

  • Claims that these investment opportunities are by invitation only, available to only a handful of special customers, and historically reserved for the wealthy elite; 이러한 투자 기회는 초청에 의한 것이며 소수의 특수 고객 이용할 있으며 부자 엘리트를 위해 역사적으로 확보되어 있다고 주장합니다.

  • Claims that the financial instruments are too technical or complex for non-experts to understand. 금융 전문가가 이해하기에는 금융 상품이 너무 기술적이거나 복잡하다고 주장합니다.

    In general, investment programs that purport to offer an introduction to secret investment markets, which offer above-market rates of return with below-market rates of risk for privileged customers with special access, are fraudulent. 일반적으로 특별한 접근 권한을 가진 특권을 가진 고객들에게 시장 위험 비율보다 낮은 시장 수익률을 제공하는 비밀 투자 시장에 대한 소개를 제공하기위한 투자 프로그램은 사기성입니다. There are no secret markets in Europe or in North America in which banks trade securities. 유럽이나 북미에서 은행이 유가 증권을 거래하는 비밀 시장은 없습니다. Any representations to the contrary are fraudulent. 이와 반대되는 표현은 사기성입니다.

    Some phrases are commonly seen in documents presented by fraudsters in the course of Platform trading schemes. 일부 문구는 일반적으로 플랫폼 거래 계획 과정에서 사기꾼이 제시 문서에서 있습니다. If any of these phrases appear in documentation, the investment opportunity should be treated with suspicion. 문서에 이러한 문구가 있으면 투자 기회를 의심해야 합니다. These “red-flags of investment fraud” include: 이러한 "투자 사기의 적기" 다음과 같습니다.


  • Non-circumvention, non-disclosure 우회, 비공개

  • Good, clean, clear, and of non-criminal origin 선량하고, 깨끗하며, 깨끗하고, 범죄가 아닌 기원의

  • Blocked Funds Investment Program 봉쇄 자금 투자 프로그램

  • Private Placement Program 사설 프로그램

  • Prime Bank Trading Program 프라임 뱅크 거래 프로그램

  • Medium-Term, Mid-Term, or Seasoned Note Trading Program or Platform 중기, 중기, 또는 조미 노트 거래 프로그램 또는 플랫폼

  • Federal Reserve approved 연방 준비 이사회 승인

  • Roll Program 프로그램

  • Irrevocable Pay Orders 취소 불능 지불 명령

  • Unconditional Bank Guarantee 무조건 부채 보장

  • Prime Bank Notes, Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Standby Letters of Credit 프라임 뱅크 노트, 보증, 신용장, 보증신용장

  • Fresh-cut paper 신선한 잘라 종이

  • Top 100, 50, 25, 10, etc. European/World Banks 상위 100, 50, 25, 10 유럽 / 세계 은행

  • Trading Platform or Platform Trading Program 거래 플랫폼 또는 플랫폼 거래 프로그램

  • Insurance Wrap protecting investment value 투자 가치를 보호하는 보험

  • Paymaster who handles funds disbursement 기금을 취급하는 Paymaster

  • Exit-buyer 출구 구매자

    As noted above, the marketing of fraudulent investment schemes violates many federal and state criminal laws. 위에 언급 바와 같이, 사기성 투자 계획의 마케팅은 많은 연방 형법을 위반합니다. Anyone with information regarding persons offering these Platform Trading investments should contact their local FBI field office. 플랫폼 트레이딩 투자를 제공하는 사람에 관한 정보가 있는 사람은 해당 지역의 FBI 현장 사무소에 연락해야 합니다.


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